Uruhare rwa transformateur ya voltage

Ihame ryakazi nimwe nkiya transformateur, kandi imiterere shingiro nayo ni intangiriro yicyuma hamwe na primaire na secondaire. Ikiranga ni uko ubushobozi ari buto kandi bugereranije burigihe, kandi ni hafi yuburyo butaremereye mugihe gisanzwe.
Impedance ya voltage transformateur ubwayo ni nto cyane. Iyo uruhande rwa kabiri rumaze kuzunguruka, amashanyarazi aziyongera cyane kandi coil izatwikwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uruhande rwibanze rwa transformateur ya voltage ihujwe na fuse, kandi uruhande rwa kabiri rufite ishingiro ryizewe kugirango hirindwe impanuka zumuntu ku giti cye n’ibikoresho bitabaho igihe insimburangingo y’ibanze n’ayisumbuye yangiritse kandi uruhande rwa kabiri rufite amahirwe menshi yo Ubutaka.
Impinduka za voltage zo gupima muri rusange zakozwe mubyiciro bibiri byubatswe kabiri, kandi voltage yibanze ni voltage igomba gupimwa (nkumurongo wumurongo wumurongo wa sisitemu yimbaraga), ushobora gukoreshwa mugice kimwe, cyangwa bibiri bishobora guhuzwa muburyo bwa VV kubice bitatu. Koresha. Impinduka za voltage zikoreshwa muri laboratoire akenshi zikanda cyane kuruhande rwibanze kugirango zuzuze ibikenewe byo gupima voltage zitandukanye. Impinduka ya voltage yo gukingira ikingira nayo ifite igiceri cya gatatu, cyitwa traferi ya voltage eshatu
Igice cya gatatu cyicyiciro cya gatatu gihujwe na mpandeshatu ifunguye, kandi impera zombi ziyobora za mpandeshatu zifunguye zifitanye isano na voltage coil yo kurinda ubutaka.
Mugihe gikora gisanzwe, voltage yibice bitatu bya sisitemu yingufu birasa, kandi igiteranyo cyibyiciro bitatu byatewe ningufu zitanga amashanyarazi kuri coil ya gatatu ni zeru. Iyo icyiciro kimwe kimaze guhagarara, ingingo idafite aho ibogamiye izimurwa, kandi voltage ya zeru ikurikiranye izagaragara hagati yimpera ya mpandeshatu ifunguye kugirango ikore relay, bityo irinde sisitemu yingufu.
Iyo imbaraga za zeru zikurikiranye zigaragara muri coil, zeru zikurikirana za magnetiki flux zizagaragara mugice cyuma gihuye. Kugirango bigerweho, iyi feri ya voltage yicyiciro cya gatatu ifata uruhande rwingogo (iyo 10KV na munsi) cyangwa ibyuma bitatu bya voltage imwe. Kuri ubu bwoko bwa transformateur, ubunyangamugayo bwa coil ya gatatu ntabwo buri hejuru, ariko bisaba ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga ubukana bukabije (ni ukuvuga, iyo voltage yibanze yiyongereye, ubwinshi bwa magnetiki flux mu cyuma nacyo cyiyongera kuri byinshi bihuye nta byangiritse).
Imikorere ya transformateur ya voltage: guhindura voltage ndende mumashanyarazi asanzwe ya kabiri ya 100V cyangwa munsi ugereranije no gukoresha kurinda, gupima ibikoresho nibikoresho. Muri icyo gihe, ikoreshwa rya transformateur ya voltage irashobora gutandukanya voltage nini kubakozi bakora amashanyarazi. Nubwo transformateur ya voltage nayo nigikoresho gikora gikurikiza ihame rya induction ya electromagnetique, imiterere yimiterere ya electromagnetique itandukanye rwose niyihinduranya. Umuzunguruko wa kabiri wa voltage transformateur ni umuzenguruko mwinshi, kandi ubunini bwumurongo wa kabiri bugenwa nimbogamizi zumuzunguruko.
Iyo inzitizi yumutwaro wa kabiri igabanutse, icyiciro cya kabiri cyiyongera, kuburyo ibyibanze byambere byiyongera byiyongera kubintu kugirango uhuze umubano wa electromagnetic uburinganire hagati yimpande zambere nizisumbuye. Birashobora kuvugwa ko transformateur ya voltage ari transformateur idasanzwe ifite imiterere mike kandi ikoreshwa. Muri make, ni "ikintu cyo kumenya".