Muri iki gihe isi yateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, imikorere myiza ya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu ni ngombwa kugira ngo amashanyarazi adahagarara. Ikintu cyingenzi kigira uruhare runini mukurinda sisitemu nivacuum yamashanyarazi . Hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse arc kuzimya no kubika ibintu,vacuum yamashanyarazi bahinduye kurinda no kugenzura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Muri iyi blog, tuzacukumbura mubiranga nibisabwa byavacuum yamashanyarazi, kwerekana impamvu zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.
1. Sobanukirwa navacuum yamashanyarazi:
Imashini zangiza koresha icyuho kinini nka arc kuzimya no gukingira uburyo bwo guhuza icyuho. Bitandukanye na gakondo yamashanyarazi yishingikiriza kuri peteroli cyangwa gaze, iki gisubizo kigezweho gitanga ibyiza byinshi. Ingano yacyo nuburemere bworoshye bituma ihitamo neza kubice bifite umwanya muto. Mubyongeyeho, kumena vacuum yamashanyarazi nibyiza kubikorwa kenshi kandi bisaba kubungabunga bike kugirango kuzimya arc. Ibi bintu bidasanzwe byatumye abantu bakundwa cyane mumiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza isi aho kwizerwa no gukora neza aribyo byingenzi.
2. Guhindura uburyo bwo gusaba:
Imiyoboro ya Vacuum yamashanyarazi nibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu nzu ikorera muri 3-10kV, 50Hz ya sisitemu ya AC ibyiciro bitatu. Ubwinshi bwacyo butuma bukoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye nk'inganda zikora inganda n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, inganda z'amashanyarazi, hamwe na sitasiyo. Byongeye kandi, byagaragaye ko ari ingirakamaro cyane cyane aho bitarimo amavuta, kubungabunga bike, hamwe nibikorwa kenshi. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bituma biba byiza mu kugenzura no kurinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikabije mu bidukikije bitandukanye.
3. Iboneza kugirango uhuze ibikenewe bitandukanye:
Kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo kwinjizamo, vacuum yamashanyarazi iraboneka muburyo butandukanye. Guhitamo gukunzwe ni guverinoma hagati, akenshi ikoreshwa mu kugenzura no kurinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Akabati kabili itanga ubundi buryo bworoshye bwo gucunga neza sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, akabati ihamye itanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyizewe cyo kugenzura no kurinda ibikoresho byamashanyarazi menshi. Iboneza bitandukanye bitanga abashushanya naba injeniyeri guhinduka, bakemeza ko ibyuma byumuzunguruko bishobora kwinjizwa muburyo budasanzwe bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
4. Inyungu zirenze ibyoroshye:
Usibye gutanga ibyoroshye no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, akamaro ko kumena imiyoboro ya vacuum igera no ku mikorere rusange n'umutekano bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Mu kuzimya neza arc, ibyago byo gutsindwa kwamashanyarazi biragabanuka kandi imbaraga zirahoraho. Ibikurikiraho, ibi byongera umusaruro kandi birinda igihe cyo gutinda no kwangirika kw ibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, kutagira peteroli cyangwa gaze bivuze ko imiyoboro yamashanyarazi idafite ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije, bigatuma iba igisubizo cyangiza ibidukikije kugirango iterambere rirambye.
Mu gusoza, kumena vacuum yamashanyarazi yerekanye ubushobozi bwabo nkibintu byizewe, bikora neza kandi bitandukanye muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu. Ingano ntoya, uburemere bworoshye nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga byahinduye uburyo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bigenzurwa kandi bikarindwa. Mugutanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuzimya arc no gukora insulasiyo, ibyuma byumuzunguruko wa vacuum bigira uruhare runini mugutanga amashanyarazi adahagarara mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Biroroshye guhinduka kandi birashobora kwinjizwa muburyo butandukanye, gukora
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-02-2023