AnUbutaka, naryo ryitwaguhinduranya, ni imashini yo guhinduranya ikoreshwa mugushaka kubushake nkana.
Mugihe kidasanzwe (nkumuzunguruko mugufi), icyuma cyubutaka gishobora gutwara imiyoboro yagenwe yagenwe yagenwe hamwe numuyoboro uhuye nigihe cyagenwe; Ariko, mubihe bisanzwe byakazi, ntabwo bisabwa gutwara ibipimo byagenwe.
Ihinduramiterere ryubutaka hamwe noguhindura ibintu akenshi bihuzwa mubikoresho bimwe. Muri iki gihe, usibye guhuza nyamukuru, icyerekezo cyo kwigunga nacyo gifite ibikoresho byubutaka kugirango uhagarike impera imwe yimikorere yo kwigunga nyuma yo gufungura. Ihuza nyamukuru hamwe nubutaka busanzwe bifatanyirizwa muburyo kuburyo buryo bwubutaka budashobora gufungwa mugihe icyerekezo cyo kwigunga gifunze kandi imiyoboro nyamukuru ntishobora gufungwa mugihe icyerekezo cyubutaka gifunze.
Guhindura isi ukurikije imiterere irashobora kugabanywamo gufungura no gufunga ubwoko bubiri. Sisitemu yo kuyobora iyambere ihura nikirere hamwe nubutaka bwisi busa na sisitemu yo kwigunga, kandi sisitemu yimyitwarire ya nyuma ikubiye mubushakashatsi SF. Cyangwa amavuta nibindi bitangazamakuru.
Ihinduramiterere ryubutaka rikeneye gufunga imiyoboro ngufi yumuzunguruko, kandi igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gufunga imiyoboro ngufi hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Ariko, ntabwo ikeneye kumena imizigo yumurongo nigihe gito cyumuzunguruko, kubwibyo rero nta bikoresho bizimya arc. Impera yo hepfo yicyuma isanzwe ihujwe nubutaka binyuze muri transformateur yubu. Transformator iriho irashobora gutanga ikimenyetso cyo kurinda relay.
Ubutaka bwubutaka bwububiko butandukanye bugabanijwemo inkingi imwe, inkingi ebyiri na pole eshatu. Inkingi imwe ikoreshwa gusa muri sisitemu idafite aho ibogamiye, mugihe inkingi ebyiri na eshatu zikoreshwa muri sisitemu idafite aho ibogamiye kandi igabana uburyo bumwe bwo gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2023