Mwisi yisi ya sisitemu yingufu, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi byemeza imikorere myiza kandi neza. Kimwe muri ibyo bice ni avacuum interrupter, bakunze kwita avacuum.Guhagarika icyuho igira uruhare runini mumashanyarazi yo hagati na nini ya voltage yumuriro, ishobora kuzimya byihuse arc no guhagarika amashanyarazi nyuma yo guhagarika amashanyarazi. Muri iyi blog, tuzacengera mu isi ishimishije yo guhagarika vacuum, dusuzume imikorere yabo, porogaramu, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe inyuma yimikorere yabo.
1. Uruhare rwo guhagarika vacuum
Nka nkingi yo gukwirakwiza ingufu no gukwirakwiza sisitemu,vacuum interrupters tanga uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ibintu muri vacuum zabo. Igikorwa cabo nyamukuru nukugirango habeho umutekano muke wumuzunguruko uciriritse kandi mwinshi mukuzimya byihuse arc no guhagarika imigezi. Guhagarika vacuum birashobora guhagarika neza amashanyarazi no gukumira impanuka nibiza. Nigice cyingenzi cya metallurgie, ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, gari ya moshi, radio na tereviziyo, itumanaho, gushyushya inganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi nizindi nganda.
2. Ibyiza byo guhagarika vacuum
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zavacuum interrupters nubushobozi bwabo bwo kuzigama ingufu bityo bikagabanya gukoresha ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, umuriro wabo hamwe nibintu biturika bituma byizewe cyane mubikorwa bikomeye. Ingano yoroheje, igihe kirekire cya serivisi hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga irusheho kunoza ubujurire bwabo. Byongeye kandi, imikorere yo guhagarika vacuum ntabwo itera umwanda, iremeza ko amashanyarazi afite isuku kandi arambye.
3. Icyumba kizimya Arc
Vacuum interrupters igizwe na kizimyamwoto arc yagenewe ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Intambamyi ya Arc kumeneka yumuzunguruko ikoreshwa mubisobanuro hamwe na gride ya gride, mugihe arc ihagarikwa ryimyanya yimikorere ikoreshwa nabakoresha amaherezo mubikorwa bitandukanye bya gride. Ibi birashimangira kandi ku buryo butandukanye bwo guhagarika icyuho mu guhuza inganda zitandukanye.
4. Gusobanukirwa Ikoranabuhanga rya Vacuum Bubble
Icyumba kizimya vacuum arc ikoresha vacuum ikora ikora insuline arc kuzimya icyuma cya vacuum, kandi igashingira kumibonano ihuza ikidodo kugirango imenye imikorere yumuriro wumuriro. Mugihe cyo guhagarika ibikorwa, gutandukanya kwimuka kwimuka no guhuza bihagaze bitera kwiyongera gukabije kurwanywa, bityo bigakora ubukana bwumuriro mwinshi cyane. Iyi phenomenon itera icyuma cya electrode guhinduka hanyuma bigatera icyuho arc.
5. Uruhare rwa vacuum arc
Mugihe amashanyarazi yumurongo wegereje zeru, intera yo gufungura ihuza ikomeje kwiyongera, bigatuma plasma ya vacuum arc ikwirakwira vuba. Nyamara, iyo arc igezweho yambutse zeru, uburyo bwo gutandukanya icyuho burahinduka byihuse kuva kumuyoboro ukajya muri insulator. Inzibacyuho itera guhagarika umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, kumeneka neza.
6. Imiterere yihariye yo guhagarika vacuum
Imikorere ya vacuum interrupter irashobora kwitirirwa imiterere yihariye yo guhuza. Igishushanyo cyemeza ko umubano ukomeza guhagarara neza kandi wizewe nubwo haba hari ingufu nyinshi zamashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubwubatsi byatoranijwe neza kugirango bihangane nibihe bibi kandi bikomeze imikorere yabyo mugihe kirekire.
7. Kwipimisha no Kwemeza Ubwiza
Kugirango tumenye umutekano n’ubwizerwe bwabahagarika vacuum, twafashe ibizamini bikomeye hamwe nubwishingizi bufite ireme. Ibi bizamini bisuzuma ibipimo bitandukanye nko kurwanya insulasiyo, imbaraga za dielectric, imbaraga za mashini hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhinduranya ibintu. Mugukurikiza amahame akomeye yubuziranenge, abayikora baremeza ko guhagarika vacuum byujuje ibisabwa ninganda.
8. Iterambere muri tekinoroji ya Vacuum
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, intambwe igaragara imaze guterwa mugushushanya interineti. Iterambere rikora kugirango ryongere ubushobozi bwo guhagarika, kongera amanota ya voltage no kwagura ikoreshwa ryibi bice byingenzi. Ubushakashatsi bukomeje gukorwa no guhanga udushya muri uru rwego biragaragaza uruhare rukomeye abahagarika vacuum bagira muri sisitemu zigezweho.
9. Kubungabunga Vacuum guhagarika no kubungabunga
Nubwo guhagarika vacuum bizwi kubisabwa byo kubungabunga bike, kubungabunga buri gihe birasabwa kugirango imikorere ikorwe neza. Kugenzura buri gihe, gusukura no gusimbuza ibice byambarwa ningirakamaro kugirango wongere ubuzima bwumuvunyi wawe kandi wongere imikorere yacyo.
Muncamake, guhagarika vacuum ninkingi yumuriro wamashanyarazi uciriritse kandi mwinshi, bigafasha gukora neza kandi byizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye. Hamwe n'ibishushanyo byabo byihariye, ibyiza hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, guhagarika vacuum bikomeje kugira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza neza kwisi yose. Kumenya akamaro kabo no gushora imari murwego rwohejuru rwa vacuum interrupters ntagushidikanya bizafasha gushiraho ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi bifite umutekano, birambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2023