A.kuruhukaGuhindura ni ibikoresho byamashanyarazi hagati ya aumuyagankuba mwinshina aamashanyarazi menshi yo kwigunga . Muri iyi ngingo, reka turebe ihame ryakazi ryo guhagarika imizigo no gutandukanya itandukaniro ryimitwaro hamwe na break break.
Ihame ryakazi ryo guhindura imitwaro
Umuvuduko mwinshiumutwaro wo kumeneka ikora kimwe na break break. Mubisanzwe, kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byoroshye kuzimya arc, ariko imiterere yabyo iroroshye. Ishusho yerekana umuvuduko ukabije wumutwaro ucamo umwuka uhumeka. Igikorwa cyacyo ni: iyo feri ifunguye, munsi yigikorwa cyo gufungura isoko, spindle izunguruka ku isaha. Ku ruhande rumwe, piston igenda hejuru ikoresheje uburyo bwo kunyerera bwa gazi; Ku ruhande rumwe, binyuze muri sisitemu yo kohereza igizwe nuburyo bubiri bwuburyo bune buhuza, icyuma nyamukuru kirakingurwa mbere, hanyuma icyuma cya arc gisunikwa kugirango ufungure imiyoboro ya arc, kandi umwuka wugarijwe muri silinderi urasohoka. unyuze muri nozzle kugirango usohore arc.
Iyo gufunga, gukata nyamukuru hamwe no kumena arc bihinduranya isaha icyarimwe binyuze muri spindle hamwe na sisitemu yo kohereza, hanyuma guhuza arc kumeneka bifunga mbere. Spindle ikomeza kuzunguruka kuburyo itumanaho nyamukuru rifunga nyuma. Mugihe cyo gusoza, isoko yo gufungura icyarimwe ibika ingufu. Kuberako umutwaro wo kumeneka udashobora guca umuyagankuba mugufi, ikoreshwa kenshi hamwe na limite igabanya umuvuduko mwinshi. Igikorwa cyo kugabanya ibikorwa byubu bigabanya fuse ntibirangiza gusa umurimo wo guca uruziga, ariko kandi bigabanya cyane imbaraga zumuriro wamashanyarazi namashanyarazi biterwa numuyoboro mugufi.
Kubwibyo, imitwaro yamenetse ni uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibikoresho hagati yumuzunguruko no kwigunga. Ifite igikoresho cyoroshye cyo kuzimya arc, gishobora kugabanya imizigo yagabanijwe hamwe numuyoboro urenze urugero, ariko ntishobora guca umuyagankuba mugufi.
Itandukaniro hagati yimitwaro yamenetse hamwe nuwumuzunguruko
Uhereye kubitekerezo gakondo, guhinduranya imitwaro biratandukanye cyane no kumena imirongo. Guhindura imizigo ikoreshwa cyane cyane kumena no gufunga imizigo. Irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na voltage yumuriro mwinshi kugirango isimbuze ibiciro bihenze byumuzunguruko no guca ikosa ryumuriro, ni ukuvuga umuyoboro mugufi. Hemejwe ko imikorere yo kuzimya arc ya break break switch idakomeye, igabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora. Nukuri kuberako impinduramatwara gakondo yamenetse idakoreshwa kugirango uhagarike itandukaniro riri hagati yikosa rya fuse na feri yumuzunguruko, nta mpamvu yo guhuza igikoresho cyo gukingira nigikoresho cyikora, kubwibyo ibyinshi bimena imitwaro ni intoki ikora. Ntushobora gukoreshwa n'amashanyarazi. Mu gishushanyo mbonera cyumuzunguruko, bifatwa ko bidashoboka gusa imizigo yimizigo ishobora gufungura no kuzimya.
Guhindura byabugenewe kugirango bikemure ibyagezweho (ikosa ryikurikiranya, ibipimo byateganijwe) ni ibice byumuzunguruko, kandi urwego rwo kumeneka kumeneka kumashanyarazi ni ruto cyane, kubwibyo ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi arenze intege nke. Ihindura ryagenewe cyane cyane guhangana na voltage (urwego rwo kubika ibice byavunitse ni hejuru cyane, rushobora guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi wa voltage wihanganira agaciro) ni uburyo bwo kwigunga, bukunze kwitwa feri y ibikoresho. Guhindura imizigo ni uguhindura hagati yibi byombi bishobora gukemura ibyagezweho (byashyizwe ahagaragara) hamwe na voltage (urwego rwimikorere yo kuruhuka ruri hejuru yumucyo wumuzunguruko, ariko munsi ya sisitemu yo kwigunga), ariko nubwo ihinduka ryimitwaro rishobora gucika kandi funga umuyagankuba wagenwe, gufunga umuyoboro mugufi, ariko birabujijwe rwose guca umuyoboro mugufi.
Iri ni ihame ryakazi ryo guhagarika imitwaro no gutandukanya imizigo yamenetse na break break.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2023